A halin yanzu, fannin masana'antu na kasar Sin yana inganta kiyaye makamashi da kuma sauya fasalin rage gurɓatar iskar carbon. Samar da iskar oxygen a wurin don maye gurbin iskar oxygen da ke cikin kwalba da iskar oxygen mai ruwa ya zama dole don rage farashi a manyan masana'antu, kuma yawan shigar PSA/VPSA a wurin yana karuwa kowace shekara. Duk da haka, akwai babban abin damuwa a masana'antar: kamfanoni da yawa suna neman iskar oxygen mai tsafta, suna ƙara yawan jarin kayan aiki da farashin wutar lantarki; kuma a wasu yanayi na aiki, tsarkin iskar oxygen bai cika ƙa'idodi ba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar ingancin samarwa da ƙaruwar ƙimar lahani na samfura.
Tsarkakakkiyar iskar oxygen mai yawa ba koyaushe take da kyau ba. Tsarin samarwa daban-daban da masana'antu masu tasowa suna da tsauraran ƙa'idodi masu dacewa da tsarki. Ta hanyar haɗa sabbin ƙa'idodin ƙasa na GB/T 3863-2025 Bayanin Iskar Oxygen na Masana'antu da sigogin fasaha na kayan aikin samar da iskar oxygen, wannan labarin ya fayyace matakai biyar na tsarkin iskar oxygen na masana'antu, kayan aikin samar da iskar oxygen masu dacewa, da kuma yanayi masu dacewa ga dukkan masana'antu. Hakanan yana wargaza kuskuren zaɓi na gama gari don taimakawa masana'antu da masana'antun ma'adinai su zaɓi kayan aiki daidai da kuma sarrafa farashin iskar gas sosai.
1. Tsarkakakken abu (90% ~93%):Ya dace da yanayin konewa mai wadatar iskar oxygen inda buƙatun yawan iskar oxygen ba su da yawa. 1. Iskar oxygen don haɓaka konewa a cikin murhun gilashi, murhun juyawa na siminti, da wuraren ƙona shara:** Wannan yana nufin ƙara zafin wuta da rage amfani da makamashi, ba tare da buƙatar iskar oxygen mai tsafta ba.
2. Tsabta matsakaici (93% ~95%):Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da iskar oxygen a cikin kamun kifi, fitar da iskar shara daga ruwan shara, da kuma wasu ƙananan halayen iskar oxygen a cikin sinadarai. Wannan tsarkin ya isa ga hanyoyin iskar oxygen na halitta ko hanyoyin iskar oxygen gabaɗaya, yana ba da mafi girman inganci ga farashi.
3. Tsarkakakken abu (≥99.2% – 99.6%):Ma'aunin masana'antu na mataki na ɗaya, wanda ya dace da walda da yanke ƙarfe, yin ƙarfe na ƙarfe (kamar busar da iskar oxygen mai canzawa), haɗakar sinadarai (kamar ethylene oxidation), da sauran hanyoyin da ke buƙatar ƙarfin amsawar iskar shaka ko kuma buƙatar kariya daga ƙazanta.
4. Tsarkakakken abu mai matuƙar girma (≥99.9%):Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar semiconductor, samar da fiber na gani, propellants na sararin samaniya, da kuma sinadarai masu kyau na musamman. Waɗannan yanayi suna da matuƙar tasiri ga ƙazanta kamar danshi da hydrocarbons, suna buƙatar tsarkakewa mai zurfi.
Muhimman Kariya:
1. An haramta hadawa sosai: Iskar oxygen ta masana'antu na iya ƙunsar ɗan ƙaramin adadin carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetylene, da mai, amma ba za a taɓa amfani da shi don numfashin likita ba, in ba haka ba zai haifar da ƙaiƙayi ga huhu, guba, ko ma kumburin huhu.
2. Tsarin aiki yana tantance tsarki: Rabuwar iska mai ƙarfi (Cryogenic) tana samun tsarki mai yawa cikin sauƙi (≥99.5%), shaƙar matsi (PSA) yawanci tana samar da tsarkin kashi 90%-95%, kuma rabuwar membrane tana da mafi ƙarancin tsarki (30%-50%). Zaɓin dole ne ya dace da buƙatun tsarki da yawan iskar gas na takamaiman yanayin.
3. Bambancin Daidaito: Ma'aunin ƙasa na GB/T 3863 ya tanadar cewa dole ne matakin iskar oxygen na masana'antu na I ya kasance ≥99.5%, kuma mataki na II ≥99.2%. A aikace-aikace, idan tsarin ba shi da takamaiman ƙuntatawa kan ƙazanta, kusan kashi 93% ya isa ga yawancin buƙatun konewa da kiwon kamun kifi. Babu buƙatar neman tsarki mai yawa don adana kuɗi.
Kuskuren Zaɓen Masana'antu Uku da Ake Amfani da Su:
Kuskure na 1: Tsarkakakkiyar iskar oxygen tana nufin ingantaccen sakamako na samarwa. Gaskiya: Kowane kashi 1% na ƙaruwa a cikin tsarki yana ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na injin samar da iskar oxygen. Kashi 93% na iskar oxygen ya isa ga hanyoyin gargajiya a cikin kayan gini, maganin ruwan sharar gida, da batirin lithium. Zaɓar iskar oxygen mai tsafta kashi 99.5% a idon basira yana ƙara farashin wutar lantarki da sama da kashi 30%.
Kuskure na 2: Injinan samar da iskar oxygen na masana'antu na iya maye gurbin iskar oxygen na likitanci. Gaskiya: Ko da yake kashi 93% na tsarkin iskar oxygen na masana'antu ba su da na'urorin tsarkake iskar gas na likitanci da kuma na'urorin tacewa kamar danshi da ƙura. An haramta amfani da su sosai don samar da iskar oxygen ga ɗan adam. Su biyun suna bin ƙa'idodin aminci daban-daban.
Tatsuniya ta 3: Duk yanayin da ke taimakawa wajen ƙonawa yana buƙatar iskar oxygen mai tsafta. Gaskiya: Ga murhu da tukunyar ruwa na yau da kullun, wadatar iskar oxygen tsakanin kashi 25% zuwa 40% ya isa, wanda ke ba da ingantaccen farashi fiye da samar da iskar oxygen ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Zaɓi samfurin da ya dace don takamaiman buƙatunku shine mabuɗin rage farashi.
Takaitaccen Bayani:Babban ƙa'idar zaɓar masu samar da iskar oxygen na masana'antu ita ce: mafi kyau ga yanayin aiki, ba lallai ba ne mafi girman tsarkin. Don tallafin ƙonewa na asali, wadatar da iskar oxygen na rabuwar membrane ya dace; don samar da masana'antu gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar kashi 93% na masu samar da iskar oxygen na PSA; kawai hanyoyin daidaito masu inganci suna buƙatar iskar oxygen mai tsabta mai ƙarfi na kashi 99.5% ko sama da haka. Kafin siyan masu samar da iskar oxygen, kamfanoni dole ne su fayyace buƙatun tsarkake iskar gas da kwararar ruwa don cimma nasarar samar da aminci da tanadin makamashi.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-23-2026
